Supreme Court and the High Courts have a wide power such as the power under Article 32 and 226 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest body, followed by 25 High Courts which have been created by the constitution of India, and their jurisdiction and powers are well defined in the constitution itself. This hierarchy is created because all the people right from the remote places to the metropolitan cities can reach the appropriate court to resolve their disputes. Judicial System in India is formed in the form of a pyramid as we can see above in the hierarchy of court in India. Jurisdiction is the authority given to a legal body like a court to administer justice within a defined field of responsibility. For this purpose, our constitution has set up various classes of courts. The Court shall be competent to entertain the proceedings. How the jurisdiction of Civil Cases?Р”Р„dministration of justice is the most important function of the state. Sachindra Nath Chatterjee РІР‚вЂњ the three judges bench of Supreme Court relying on the Hirday Nath RayРІР‚в„ўs Case held that for a Court to have РІР‚СљjurisdictionРІР‚Сњ to decide a particular matter РІР‚вЂњ that the Court must not only have jurisdictions to try the suit but must have the authority to pass the order sought for. Ramachandra Sarma, AIR 1929 the Calcutta High Court defined the term РІР‚СљjurisdictionРІР‚Сњ РІР‚вЂњ as РІР‚Сљthe authority by which a Court has to decide matters that are litigated before it or to take cognizance of matters presented in a formal way its decisionРІР‚Сњ. The Competency is legally termed as jurisdiction. The Court shall be competent to entertain the proceeding. BlackРІР‚в„ўs Law Dictionary defines РІР‚СљjurisdictionРІР‚Сњ as РІР‚СљA courtРІР‚в„ўs power to decide a case or issue a decree.РІР‚Сњ In short, the jurisdiction can be defined as the extent to which a court of law can exercise its authority over any cases filed in India. The term РІР‚СљjurisdictionРІР‚Сњ has not been defined under any Indian law.

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